c2h5nh2 express your answer as a chemical formula sets the stage for this enthralling narrative, offering readers a glimpse into a story that is rich in detail and brimming with originality from the outset.

The formula C2H5NH2 represents ethylamine, an organic compound belonging to the amine family. This colorless liquid possesses a pungent odor and finds diverse applications in various industries.

Nomenclature and Molecular Formula

The compound with the formula C2H5NH2 is commonly known as ethylamine. According to IUPAC nomenclature, its systematic name is ethanamine.

The molecular structure of ethylamine consists of an amino group (-NH2) attached to an ethyl group (-C2H5). The nitrogen atom in the amino group is sp3 hybridized and has a lone pair of electrons.

The Lewis structure of ethylamine is as follows:

H
   |
   H-C-C-N-H
   |    |
   H    H 

The functional group present in ethylamine is the primary amine group (-NH2).

Physical and Chemical Properties

Ethylamine is a colorless liquid with a strong, fishy odor. It has a boiling point of 16.6 °C and a freezing point of -81 °C. It is soluble in water, alcohol, and ether.

Ethylamine is a weak base and can react with acids to form salts. It is also a nucleophile and can react with alkyl halides to form substituted amines.

The basicity of ethylamine is due to the presence of the lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom. This lone pair can accept a proton from an acid, resulting in the formation of an ammonium ion.

Synthesis and Applications: C2h5nh2 Express Your Answer As A Chemical Formula

Ethylamine can be synthesized by a variety of methods, including the reaction of ammonia with ethyl chloride or the reduction of nitriles.

Ethylamine is used in the manufacture of a variety of products, including pharmaceuticals, dyes, and solvents. It is also used as a corrosion inhibitor and a fuel additive.

The environmental and safety considerations associated with the use of ethylamine include its flammability, toxicity, and potential for environmental pollution.

Spectroscopy and Characterization

Ethylamine can be characterized using a variety of spectroscopic techniques, including IR, NMR, and mass spectrometry.

The IR spectrum of ethylamine shows a strong peak at 3300 cm-1 due to the N-H stretching vibration. The NMR spectrum of ethylamine shows a singlet at 1.1 ppm due to the methyl protons and a triplet at 3.3 ppm due to the methylene protons.

The mass spectrum of ethylamine shows a molecular ion peak at m/z = 45.

FAQ Compilation

What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C2H5NH2?

Ethylamine

What is the structure of the compound, including the hybridization of the nitrogen atom?

The nitrogen atom in ethylamine is sp3 hybridized and has a trigonal pyramidal geometry.

What are the common methods for synthesizing the compound C2H5NH2?

Ethylamine can be synthesized through various methods, including the Gabriel synthesis and the reductive amination of acetaldehyde.